Food Biotechnology - The Production and Growth of Vegetables and Fruit Assignment

Food Biotechnology - The Production and Growth of Vegetables and Fruits - Assignment Example This likewise implies clients won't to need to utilize a great deal of assets for food in light of the fact that the expense of creating is less (Liles, 2011). Utilizing biotechnology in both the creation and development of vegetables and organic products has permitted researchers to change the manner in which leafy foods age. Regularly, vegetables and natural products keep on developing subsequent to reaping (Liles, 2011). In this way, they should be hurried to the commercial center and sold quick while they are new. Hereditarily created foods grown from the ground can be gathered when ready. After they are collected, the maturing procedure stops. This gives the foods grown from the ground a more extended time span of usability than the naturally created organic products (Liles, 2011). These hereditary adjustments additionally support a plants protection from bothers, malady, herbicides, bug sprays or even extreme climate conditions. Hereditary assembling has additionally adjusted a plant's dietetic cosmetics, making it more extravagant in different minerals or nutrients than naturally delivered organic products. Notwithstanding gathering incalculable of hereditarily delivered plants, specialists despite everything don't have an intelligible comprehension of how these hereditary adjustments influence the human body over the long haul. This is on the grounds that these food sorts of stuff have been available since the mid 90’s (Liles, 2011). Monsanto, the fundamental GM seed engineer in the globe and the organization that offers most exploration answers to the FDA, contends that the GM seed is undamaging to people. In any case, a few specialists have discovered that GM plants have, in actuality, modify the life expectancy of people. The GM plants have likewise made maladies creepy crawlies and furthermore modified their subjective capacities, which feed on these plants. Another detriment is that the qualities may be transmitted to different harvests that they are not wanted to go in and lead to troubles since the transmission of the qualities would not be perceived (Liles, 2011). Cons umers may get a hypersensitive reaction to the food when they eat food that is sullied with the microscopic organisms or quality transmitted by means of cross-fertilization unintentionally.â

Labor Market Research for Nurses in the State of California

Work Market Research for Nurses in the State of California The human services framework in the U.S. is generally reliant on the quantity of wellbeing experts accessible out in the open and private medicinal services offices the nation over. Medical caretakers are at the center of the human services framework by ethicalness of their job in the specialist quiet relationship, and subsequently their accessibility is principal if the nation is to maintain a successful, capable, and productive social insurance framework (Rickles, n.d.).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Labor Market Research for Nurses in the State of California explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it has not been simple for some states to keep up the necessary number of attendants in their wellbeing offices deciding by the unfathomability of the medicinal services area and elevated level of specialization saw in the business. This paper expects to utilize the article by Rickles et al (n.d.) titled ‘California Policy Options: Supply ing California’s requirements for Nurses’ to assess the work showcase for medical caretakers in California state. Elements Influencing the Supply and Demand of Nurses The interest and gracefully of medical attendants is affected by a variety of elements deciding by their relative significance to the medicinal services framework. To be sure, investigators are of the assessment that the U.S. isn't anyplace close to fulfilling the interest for additional medical attendants, and when the flexibly of medical caretakers will viably manage the interest can never be envisioned starting at yet (Rickles, n.d.). California’s deficiency of qualified attendants is among the most persevering in the U.S. the same number of the state’s wellbeing organizations experience extraordinary trouble during the time spent enlisting and holding qualified nursing staff (Rickles et al, n.d.). By 2005, California had an expected 200,000 enlisted medical attendants, with valid project ions recommending that the state’s interest for enrolled medical attendants will remain at 300,000 by 2010 and 458,733 by 2030 (Rickles et al, n.d; Hausellberg, 2010). The above situation can be credited to an assortment of components that impact the elements of flexibly and request of the medical caretakers in the state. On the interest side, it tends to be securely contended that the interest for attendants in California has pointedly ascended previously and will keep on consistently develop later on due to the population’s regularly rising interest for medicinal services (Rickles et al, n.d.). The pattern is that people dwelling in California are progressively using emergency clinic offices, with around 4 million patients being discharged from medical clinics in 2003, a 7% expansion from the figures recorded in 1998.Advertising Looking for article on work law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The all out pop ulace of California has additionally extended by in any event 8% somewhere in the range of 1998 and 2003, and is anticipated to keep growing later on. In any case, California’s older populace is expanding constantly, affecting intensely on the interest of attendants since the old requires more clinical consideration than some other age-classification. Different effects on the interest side incorporate the repayment approaches utilized by medical coverage plans, government guidelines on nurture staffing proportions to meet the necessary attendant to-quiet proportions, maturing of the Registered Nurse work power, common whittling down, and individual riches (Rickles et al, n.d.). Impacts that decide the gracefully of medical caretakers into wellbeing offices situated in California appears to be such a great amount of obliged to satisfy the consistently rising need. The flexibly of attendants in California is primarily affected by the term of the nursing instructive program, new alumni, contribution of resigned medical attendants who may wish to come back to dynamic business, outer enlistment of medical attendants from different states, permitting prerequisites for new medical caretakers, and sourcing of medical attendants from different nations (Rickles et al, n.d.). Flexibly of medical attendants is likewise dictated by the quantity of understudies supporting a desire or enthusiasm to prepare in nursing. Rickles et al (n.d.) places that â€Å"†¦for the initial segment of the twentieth century, authorized nursing was one of a couple of occupations broadly open to women†¦As vocation openings extended for ladies in the second 50% of that century, in any case, nursing needed to contend with other appealing callings for new entrants† (p. 105). It is thusly reasonable to contend that the upgraded work showcase possibilities for ladies have attempted to reduce the flexibly of medical caretakers. Finally, the flexibly of medical attendants in Ca lifornia has been given a life saver attributable to the unwinding of some U.S. movement guidelines. How Nurses Pay is Determined and Structured The compensation for medical attendants must be resolved dependent on the nearby work circumstance and the powers of gracefully and request (Clanton, 2009). At the point when a wellbeing office faces a deficiency of medical attendants as it is the situation in California, the net impact available balance in serious market circumstances would be an expansion in nurses’ pay. Different elements that may impact the market balance and subsequently decide the medical caretakers pay remember expenses of living winning for the state, customer cost file (CPI), and changes in the buying intensity of the American dollar (Rickles et al n.d.).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Labor Market Research for Nurses in the State of California explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, government guidelines, for example, the attendant to-persistent proportions are probably going to expand the nurses’ pay as states battle to draw in more attendants to stay aware of the set enactments. In conclusion, the expert bodies speaking to the medical attendants may assume a key job in deciding their compensation. The compensation structure for medical attendants in the state is controlled by various elements, to be specific the degree of instruction and experience, position in the work power, span of administration, level of forte, nationality, and station of obligation (Rickles, n.d.). Towards Increasing the Supply of Nurses The concerned partners need to offer progressively money related and non-fiscal motivating forces to pull in more medical caretakers and trigger more understudies to take a crack at nursing schools. The national legislature of California should step in to manage the work showcase for medical caretakers by offering more assets to schools for preparing purposes planned for boosting flexibly. To additionally improve flexibly, the focal and central governments should additionally loosen up movement limitations for qualified medical caretakers from different nations to join the work advertise (Rickles, n.d.). The resigned attendants who have the ability to proceed in the administration ought to be urged to apply through contribution motivations, for example, rewards and adaptable working hours. In conclusion, the administration should contribute and help the wellbeing offices meet the raising work costs related with improving the medical attendant to quiet proportion according to the guidelines set up (Clanton, 2009) Reference List Clanton, S. (2009). Nursing: Labor Market Research. Web. Rickles, J., Ong, P.M., Spetz, J. (n.d.). California approach choices. Providing California’s requirements for Nurses. Web. Hausellberg, W. (2010). Enlisted nurture in California taking a gander at a gleaming interest. Web.Advertising Searching for article on work law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More

Blog Archive MBA News Lang Center at CBS Launches New Entrepreneurs Lab

Blog Archive MBA News Lang Center at CBS Launches New Entrepreneurs Lab Following the success of the  Columbia Business Labâ€"a shared office space for alumni entrepreneurs that launched in downtown Manhattan in 2012â€"Columbia Business School’s (CBSs) Eugene Lang Entrepreneurship Center announced this week the creation of the  Columbia Entrepreneurs Lab, which will be located  within the school’s Morningside campus. Beginning this summer, more than a dozen CBS start-ups with various technological and consumer product applications will be using the new facility’s office space and mentorship offerings. The lab will be offered free of charge to CBS students and alumni and is designed to facilitate a collaborative environment for innovative ventures. Describing the initiative, Murray Low, director of the Lang Center, stated, “Our goal in launching the lab was to provide a cooperative space that could serve as an incubator to some of the many impactful ideas housed in the minds of Columbia community members.” CBS has also released descriptions of each of the ventures in the lab’s inaugural class, which can be found  here. Share ThisTweet Columbia University (Columbia Business School) News

Good Education vs. Bad Education - 2073 Words

Persuasive Research Paper By; Karen Elzy Date: July 25, 2010 Course: COM 220 Teacher: Sherry Ann Smith Good Education vs. Bad Education Does one think he or she can get very far without having a great education? Statistics shows that people with a great education are much more successful than those who do not receive a great education. Many people who graduate from high school and college are guaranteed to get a better job and higher position than those who have never finish their high school or college education. There are some teachers, doctors, lawyers, journalists, and many other higher educated people who have succeeded with farther education than people who wish not to succeed and not get an education. Good education is better than†¦show more content†¦It is important to pay really close attention to what the instructor is teaching. Clowning around would be a very horrible idea. This can cause one to miss important information for one’s future workplace. Employers will not take him or her seriously if they look at one’s transcript and thinks they have goof ed off while in school. They will think that it will be brought to their workplace. Furthermore, paying attention will guarantee one the skills that can help in their future workplace this can help one to advance faster than other employees. This can help one to get a promotion and earn a better pay. Having a bad education will really hurt one. Going to a school in which appropriate information is not taught is not such a good idea. This will cause someone not to find a good job. Employers may think that important skills are lacked of their job. Bad education will definitely not lead to a great place. Poverty will be definitely in question that will cause one’s family to suffer. In question why would one want to suffer do to this bad outcome? The economy today is suffering enough, and education should be ones top priority to help with tomorrow’s economy. The economy is suffering from lack of jobs and has caused many people to become homeless. If some of the people woul d have finish their education then some of them would not be homeless due to the economy. Many homeless children do not attend school because of their situation. ManyShow MoreRelatedParagraph On Education Within Countries1040 Words   |  5 PagesEducation within Countries Many people have always thought, that the United States of America has always been ahead of every other country in the world. Whether it is in the economy, army, or in the educational field people think that the U.S is superior. What people do not know is that we are not the only country out there. The United States might be greater and better in quality in some areas, but education is definitely not. We are the U.S and we struggle because we want to! because we are lazyRead MorePublic School Systems Should Not Allow Teachers910 Words   |  4 PagesPublic school systems should not allow teachers to have tenure. The documentary â€Å"The Lottery† tells a story about young children trying to get into a charter school for a better education and better teaching styles. Not to mention if certain kids don’t get in, they could always try again later. In addition to the documentary, it explains in one scene that in the school system, they had to let go about ten or more teac hers. â€Å"The Lottery† documentary wanted to tell how well students can achieve withRead MoreDiverse Student Body from Brown vs. the Board of Education Essay950 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Brown vs. The Board of Education court case that allows the University of Texas at Austin, along with hundreds of universities, to be have a diverse student body. This case opened new doors to racial opportunities. What started off as a plea for equality, would change the world in its own way. Brown, who is not defined to one person but rather a group that wanted freedom of segregation from schools, would go against the Board of Education in a duel of words to bring an equal education towards allRead MoreEssay on Inclusion and Least Restrictive Environment 921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many problems with today’s education, but one of the main problems would be the topic of inclusion vs. self-contained classroom. Many people have different opinions on this topic. For instance, s ome believe that disabled children should be separated from non-disabled children in classrooms, while others believe they should not be separated. There are many advantages and disadvantages to both sides of this situation. The views of both of these choices are completely opposite. On one sideRead MoreThe Seductive Allure Of Neuroscience Explanations1721 Words   |  7 Pagesgoal of this experiment was to see if neuroscience explanations have any effects on people’s rating of how satisfying they found good and bad explanations in general and those with or without neuroscientific information. The board question is why is cognitive neuroscience information so interesting to the public? Are people capable of judging good explanations from bad explanations of psychological phenomena? The specific question is that, is people s fascination with cognitive neuroscience associatedRead MoreThe Failures Of The Public School System Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern Education syst em people are believing that teachers are the only ones responsible for the success of their students. In the film states that people should not â€Å"wait for Superman to come to the rescue; look in the mirror. We need to understand that it is not just the schools and teachers that are accountable for students performance†. This idea can be seen not only in the film, but in Sheryll Cashin’s The Failures of Integration. A piece of literature that discusses the modern education systemRead MoreEssay on The Harmful Effects Of Discrimination And Segregation534 Words   |  3 Pageswhen discussing the effects of discrimination and segregation. In the Plessy vs. Ferguson case it was ruled that there may be segregation, but the people must be equal-Separate but Equal;. After this ruling all facilities were separated according to race, but in fact were not even close to being equal to each other. The white mans facilities were almost 100 times better than the blacks. Then in the Brown vs. Board of Education in Topeka case it was brought to attention that segregation and discriminationRead MoreThe Other Wes Moore : Effect Of Drugs And Violence1630 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, there have been good people and bad ones, and a major deciding factor in this is background. The chances of being dissatisfactory are often increased if a person has a low income or the person is living in a poor neighborhood and is a person of color. These illegal activities that are commonly found in poorer areas often lead a person down the wrong path in life. These paths are not the path to success, but a path to a jail cell. The Other Wes Moore by Wes Moore demonstrates theRead MoreEssay on Brown Vs. Board Of Education Exhibit1493 Words   |  6 Pages Brown Vs. Board Of Education Exhibit On Friday April 24, I ventured out to the Krannert Art Museum to visit the Brown vs. Board of Education exhibit. About fifty some odd yrs ago, the United States was practically transformed by that one court case. The Brown Vs. Board of Education case was, of course, a monumental and significant court room decision because it ended segregation in schools, which also later led to further actions towards ending segregation completely. When I arrived at theRead MoreCity Living Is Better Than Rural Living1383 Words   |  6 Pages To begin, in recent years, living in the countryside has caused many issues for rural people or people who came for a short visit or to live permanently. Rural areas in the United States are suffering from a lack of services such as safety, education, jobs and hospitals. Numerous studies have been conducted in rural areas, which show that roads that cause a number of accidents each year are not well maintained. In the article Country Life Riskier than City Living it says that the percentage

Fast Food And Its Repercussions Essay - 2222 Words

Unit 8 Assignment: Fast Food and its repercussions Esteban Diaz Kaplan University Fast foods and its repercussions The social experiment in fast food gastronomy from Director Morgan Spurlock leaves him substituting his diet only with foods from McDonald’s fast food restaurants for a whole month. During his experiment, his energy drops substantially, his weight sky rockets and he goes through all kinds of unexpected and scary side effects. He also studies the corporate’s immense growing role I the lives of the American consumers and investigates the company’s practices of propaganda on young people and its endowment to Americas obesity outbreak as well as heart diseases and diabetes. All American fast food restaurant should have all its foods ingredients disclosed for the costumers to see at the time of ordering as well as on the tables and web sites in details that way they have full disclosure on what they are consuming and its health repercussions. The importance of diet in disease has been studied in the China Project, a study conducted in rural areas of China and the most industrialized area, comparing the dietary habits, lifestyle and disease in both areas. This arose because the Chinese population in developed areas was observed that they had changed their traditions because lifestyle of the area where they lived. They have commented previously food-related diseases, and calls attention to the fact that they are associated with developedShow MoreRelatedDangers Posed By The Fast Food Industry899 Words   |  4 PagesPosed by the Fast Food Industry â€Å"A nation s diet can be more revealing than its art or literature† (Schlosser, 3). Historically, few trends have been as popular in the United States as fast food. From Burger King to Taco Bell to McDonald’s, it seems that numerous fast food restaurants dot every corner; in fact, specific restaurants have now even joined forces, so that a Taco Bell and a Pizza Hut might coexist within one building. Statistically, Americans eat a great deal of fast food, and the industryRead MoreResponse to Dont Blame the Eater Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst fast-food chains. He does not deny that there should be a sense of personal responsibility among the public, but has sympathy for the kid consumers because he used to be one. Zinczenko argues that due to the lack of nutritional facts and health warnings, it’s not so ridiculous to blame the fast-food industry for obesity problems. My feelings on Zinczenko’s article are mixed. I agree with his arguments that consumers are oblivious to the true horrors of the impact of a fast-food diet, butRead MoreFast Food America1498 Words   |  6 PagesFast food has become a major phenomenon here in America. According to Eric Schlosser, he writes in the New York Times, on average $301,369,863 is spent a day on fast food. As Schlosser shows, American people are abusing fast food. In accordance with fast food binging, obesity has become a widespread epidemic. According to Joseph Mercola M.D., on a personal website states obesity is, A chronic condition that develops as a result of an interaction between a person s genetic makeup and their environmentRead MoreReligion And Health Promotion, Disease Prevention, And Illness953 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumption of certain foods or liquids. These issues resulted from the lack of preservation and purification techniques for foods and liquids and the concern of the scholars, usually the religious, in connection to health promotion, disease prevention, and illness (Waibel, n.d.). However, the views of the past diminish with the advent of electricity and our understanding of new and evolving preservative methods. Moreover, many religious sects associate dietary and food preparation practices withRead MoreEssay on Morgan Spurlock?s Super Size Me1415 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonalds in his documentary, but I think to simply blame the fast food companies grossly simplifies the issue. The obesity crises in this country is a lifestyle issue, big food corporations may be partially to blame, but lifestyle is something that is culturally decided not solely foisted upon us by the corporate world. The obesity problem in this country has gotten worse, a lot worse, and the surge in obesity can be tied directly to fast food. I was appalled by the fact that since 1980 the number ofRead MoreJob Analysis Overview. A Job Analysis Is The Process Of1330 Words   |  6 Pagescrew member in a fast food restaurant. Three interviews and an observation were conducted to collect information. The crew members in a fast food restaurant are vital to the organisation. Although, they do not come up with marketing strategy, or contribute to the design of new products, they are the face of the organisation. As the manager explained, how the store is perceived within the community of the stores location is based on the crew members. They cook the food and serve the food. The managerRead MoreFast Food: National or Local1486 Words   |  6 PagesFast food restaurant chains are a popular and convenient choice for eating on the go in our modern society. There are certainly several positive aspects to fast food establishments, but are the potential health detriments and collective negative effects on society worth it? Or would it be better to support locally owned and operated restaurants? Here I will examine several facts pertaining to these restaurants, as well as explain why I personally believe we should not frequent these establishmentsRead MoreMcdonalds : The Best Food912 Words   |  4 Pagespublished a post arguing that McDonalds was the best food in history both in terms of health and cost efficiency. There were a variety of responses to the arguments raised in the blog, two of which were authored by Kyle Smith and Mark Gongloff. Smith stand along with the idea of McDonalds as a healthy, affordable, option for the poor and to attack it is to attack the poor. Gongloff, on the other hand, asserts the claim in favor of McDonalds food as faulty and, in the long run, will do more harm thanRead MoreMy Experience As Mexican American1490 Words   |  6 Pageshealthy diet. My culture cook different foods with corn, lard and flour. Corn and flour is utilized to make a variety of foods. My culture uses corn or flour for meals on a daily basis, some of the greatest unhealthy ingredients on the food charts. Furthermore, as for my American side, I enjoy eating pizza, hamburgers, pastas, potatoes and fried foods. Have to admit, it has been difficult for me as an adult to accustom myself and family to healthy food choices. Beginning with diet and overallRead MoreWhat Are The Four Types Of Innovation Radical, Incremental, Disruptive, Or Architectural?1369 Words   |  6 PagesDiscussion Question 7.2 Describe a firm you think has been highly innovative. Which of the four types of innovation—radical, incremental, disruptive, or architectural—did it use? Did the firm use different types over time? Chipotle is the leader in the fast casual market, with over 1,900 locations, $3.21 billion in annual revenue, and the ability to serve up to 300 customers an hour. It has innovated the restaurant market by providing reasonably priced scratch-made meals, containing local ingredients

Teenage Pregnancy Is A Controversial Concept - 795 Words

Teenage pregnancy is a controversial concept nowadays. When a teen girl becomes pregnant and goes to the doctor, the doctor must tell her parents, even if she does not want to. This causes big issues because the girls feel like they have no privacy in their situation. I agree with the doctors informing the young girls’ guardians because the girl is under their care, she is a minor, and they must know what is going on. Some people though, have different opinions. Many people believe that telling the parents their teen is pregnant is the correct decision. This is because most teenagers don’t fully understand how much responsibility and time goes into providing care for a baby. She is too young to make her own decisions and needs contraceptive advice from her parents, whom have experienced this in their lives. There was a study in November of 2004 in which 11 women and 9 men were asked questions concerning their feeling towards confidentiality (Dr Jane Carlisle†¨ Publ ic Health, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield May 2005). The results of this study were that the young girls (aged 14 through 17) were more concerned about their privacy, especially the older ones (Dr Jane Carlisle†¨ Public Health, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield May 2005). Since doctors must inform the teens parents, many teenagers neglect consulting a doctor if they have any personal or sensitive issues (Dr Jane Carlisle†¨ Public Health, School ofShow MoreRelatedPro Choice On Abortion : Abortion Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesPRO-CHOICE ON ABORTION What do you think about when you hear the word abortion? According to dictionary.com Abortion is the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy and also any of various surgical methods for terminating a pregnancy, especially during the first six months. Abortion it’s a decision a woman has the right to make. No government should have the right to dictate what happens to the woman’s body. Nobody should have a word or say in the decision the womanRead MoreCensorship Cases in America1404 Words   |  6 Pagesfully enforced in public schools since they may cause disruption. This causes such controversy and debate, because the preconditions of what can be censored are based on judgement. Cases may be taken to court; the ruling of a lower court may be controversial enough to elevate the case in to higher courts, eventually the Supreme Court. Overall, schools have authority over the types of information available to students. Censorship is a widely debated topic, because it has the power to dictate theRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Problems and Prevention Strategies2068 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Teen Pregnancy problems and prevention strategies While many people are inclined to express indifference regarding this concept, teen pregnancy is one of the most controversial topics in the contemporary society. This experience can be devastating for some individuals, as the fact that they are raw makes it difficult for them to effectively deal with the problem. Society becomes more stressing and most teens who become pregnant come to express feelings related to shame and fear. The fact that theseRead MoreAnalysis Of Comprehensive And Abstinence Results2222 Words   |  9 PagesSex Education An Analysis of Comprehensive and Abstinence Results Sex education has always been a controversial topic, especially to the extent that it is taught to. Under the early years of the Reagan administration, the Adolescent Family Life Act was passed for abstinence-only education based on the presumption that talking about sex in school would promote sexual activities among teenagers. The two-point act was quietly passed in 1981, as it was not voted on by the House and was coded under TitleRead MoreLife of a Teenager7946 Words   |  32 PagesThe Effects of Teenage Relationships Different relationships affect teenagers in various ways. Friends impact teenagers almost the same amount as their parents. Teenagers go to their friends for help or to ask questions that they could not ask their parents about. Most of the time their friends give them good advice but then there is the down side when they put pressure on their friends to do something like to smoke, drink, and do drugs. In most cases they tell their friends how to dress and actRead MoreHypothesis Teen Suicide875 Words   |  4 PagesOver a time span of one year, 2003 to 2004, suicide amongst children, especially teens has risen drastically. Contemplating suicide at any age is horrible. When a teenage, who has the ability to make informed decisions and has all the potential in the world, considers committing suicide, this is a tragedy. The tragedy suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people ages 15-24. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among college students. This paper at tempts to list theoriesRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Classroom With Life Skills And Tools1103 Words   |  5 Pagesclassroom with life skills and tools that will be applicable to their personal and professional journey. It is my hope that in 10 years my students can remember their sociology or criminology course and remember that I taught them a minimum of five concepts, skills, or insights. Additionally, I want to teach my students how to think, not just what to think. Perhaps I will influence their purchasing decisions because they remembered my lecture on research methods, validity and reliability, and dataRead MoreEvaluation Of Sex Education School On Teen Pregnancy Prevention3109 Words   |  13 PagesEvaluation of Sex Education in School on Teen Pregnancy Prevention Megan R. Fitzgerald PSY 290 – Research Methods Gayle Schwark, Ph.D. Arizona State University November 27, 2014 Abstract This study is proposed in order to evaluate the various types of school-based sex education programs and the effect that these specific programs have on teen pregnancy rates. The type of approaches for school-based sex education programs offered to the teenage participants will be peer led, specificallyRead MoreMoral Panic Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesMoral Panic Moral panic is a widely used and often misinterpreted concept in social sciences. The term was invented by the British sociologist Stanley Cohen the late sixties. Cohen defined moral panic as a form of collective behaviour during which: A condition, episode, person or group emerges to become defined as a threat to societal values and interests; its nature is presented in a stylised and stereotypical fashion by the mass media; the moral barricades are mannedRead More The Condom Distribution Debate Essay2018 Words   |  9 Pagessexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy will decline. Opponents of distribution state that free condom distribution will encourage sexual activity and foster the idea that premarital sex is acceptable. Judges in federal court have even considered whether or not condom distribution and sex education without prior parental notification violates parents First and Fourteenth Amendment rights. The only viewpoint absent in a discussion of this very controversial topic is the one that holds the most

Environmental management in construction - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental management in construction. Answer: Introduction This report designs a waste management system for the construction site defined in the assessment brief provided. The waste management system is to be designed for a large construction site with space in the rear and front side but accessible by truck from the front side only. The type and amount of each type of waste generated from the site is considered when designing the system. This helps in deciding on the appropriate layout and location of waste management components in the construction site. The system encourages re-use of materials where possible, avoiding waste in possible cases as well as recycling. Materials that cannot be re-used or recycled can be dumped in a responsible and environmental friendly manner. Job-site waste reduction plan One of the important steps in waste management planning is ensuring waste reduction. The following are the methods: Purchasing of materials in bulk is an important step towards reducing waste materials. Use of returnable materials and packaging materials also helps in waste reduction. The non-returnable containers can be given away to people who have more use for the materials. Alkaabi, Sajjad. 2016. Construction Waste Management Iraq Case Study. https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201608037730. Chartered Institute of Building (Great Britain). 2010. Code of practice for project management for construction and development. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=698483. Another method is using scrap in lieu of cutting materials. Subcontractors should be contracted to come and collect the waste materials for recycling. To reduce waste, it is important to establish return or buy back clauses with suppliers. Serviceable materials can be sold to architectural salvage or used in retail outlets Another method of reducing waste materials at the construction site is contracting CD recycling firm. The firm can pick and transport debris and other waste materials that they can find useful for recycling or re-using. Recycling,re-use and disposal of the waste materials Excavation material-This is the material generated from digging the earths surface to construct the basement of the building and to lay the foundation of the building. The materials include soil, sand and rocks from the earths surface.4Excavation materials consists of a very large proportion of the materials from a construction site. The construction site is estimated to generate an average of 140 million m3.. Of the excavation material that is generated from the construction site, 30% of the material is re-used. This means that 42million m3 of the material is re-used. Daven, James I., and Robert N. Klein. 2008. Progress in waste management research. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Haggar, Salah el-. 2007. Sustainable industrial design and waste management: cradle-to-cradle for sustainable development. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=307125. More than 80million cubic meters of construction material is disposed in land fills. Since the excavation material is not an hazard to the environment,it can be used to fill land mines. Concrete materials from the construction site also represent a large proposition of waste from the construction site. The concrete material is mainly from demolition. 5The demolition of the current structures that exist in the construction site will produce approximately 20 million cubic meters of materials. There are also other materials that will be generated from the concrete debris at the site. 6Waste will be minimized by ensuring that the structure and design of the building is strictly followed to avoid unnecessary demolitions which will increase the construction waste from the site. Concrete is crushed and metals that are embedded are removed for recycling. The concrete waste materials can be re-used when constructing the pathways around the building. The construction waste can also be used to construct the road that leads to the building. The concrete materials can be disposed off to fill landmines and to repair rural all-weather roads. Hameed, Zeena. 2016. A Management System for Sustainable Construction Practices during LC A proposed management system for construction practices during sustainable buildings life cycle. https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201603221912. Li, Rita Yi Man. 2014. Construction safety and waste management: an economic analysis. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1967342. Steel waste materials are generated from the steel metals that are used in laying the foundation of the construction site and part of roofing of the building. 7The parts that are cut in order to meet the size and shape requirements form the waste materials generated. Steel is separated from the other metal waste at the construction site using heavy machinery. The steel can be re used by taking it back to the factory where it can recycled. Card board and paper-This consist about 3% of the construction waste materials. This is generated from ceilings and partitioning of rooms.8 Plastics are down-cycled and produced into wide variety of products. Cardboard and paper are transported to paper and cardboard mills for recycling. Wood-It represents 30% of all waste generated. Wood waste is generated from ceiling construction and furniture. Wood waste is recycled into biomass and can also be used to used to make cardboard. Yang, Jianming, and Agnes Zhang. 2017. Environmental management in mega construction projects. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4804620. Yuan, Hongping. 2013. Critical management measures contributing to construction waste management: evidence from construction projects in China. Electrical waste materials consists of 1% of the total waste materials from the construction site. 9The waste can be reduced can be minimized by ensuring proper accurate measurements of electrical wires and other electrical installations required for the project. Electrical waste can be separated from the other waste materials by sorting out the materials. Copper and aluminum wires can be recycled to produce similar products. Lauritzen, Erik K. 2017. Construction And Demolition Waste Management: An Integrated And Sustainable Approach. [Place Of Publication Not Identified]: Crc Press. Letcher, T. M., and Daniel A. Vallero. 2011. Waste: a handbook for management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press. https://www.123library.org/book_details/?id=37234. Facility design The site will be designed in such a way that waste disposal and sorting out will be very easy.10 The design also aims at making transportation of waste materials from the construction site easy and effective. In addition to this, the issue of volume of waste produced and the available space is also considered when designing the site. Conclusion The report identifies and defines waste management system that is appropriate for the construction site. The system is developed to accommodate different types of wastes generated from the construction. Some of the types of waste materials that are managed in this report include; excavation materials, plastic waste, wood, card board and paper, concrete materials as well as electrical waste materials. The paper identifies methods that can be used to minimize different types of waste materials from construction. This helps in optimization in resource use hence reducing costs and also in minimizing environmental degradation from waste materials. The paper also estimates the volume of waste materials for each category of construction waste and designs the location of each waste management site. In addition to this, the methods of recycling re-use and disposal of the construction waste. The paper contains a graphical representation of the issues addressed in the CME 107. References 1.Alkaabi, Sajjad. 2016. Construction Waste Management Iraq Case Study. https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201608037730. 2.Chartered Institute of Building (Great Britain). 2010. Code of practice for project management for construction and development. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=698483. 3.Daven, James I., and Robert N. Klein. 2008. Progress in waste management research. New York: Nova Science Publishers. 4.Haggar, Salah el-. 2007. Sustainable industrial design and waste management: cradle-to-cradle for sustainable development. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=307125. 5.Hameed, Zeena. 2016. A Management System for Sustainable Construction Practices during LC A proposed management system for construction practices during sustainable buildings life cycle. https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201603221912. 6.Li, Rita Yi Man. 2014. Construction safety and waste management: an economic analysis. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1967342. 7.Yang, Jianming, and Agnes Zhang. 2017. Environmental management in mega construction projects. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4804620. 8.Yuan, Hongping. 2013. Critical management measures contributing to construction waste management: evidence from construction projects in China. 9.Lauritzen, Erik K. 2017. Construction And Demolition Waste Management: An Integrated And Sustainable Approach. [Place Of Publication Not Identified]: Crc Press. 10.Letcher, T. M., and Daniel A. Vallero. 2011. Waste: a handbook for management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press. https://www.123library.org/book_details/?id=37234.

Ramu and Rani free essay sample

They worked hard to ensure that their love would continue by Razia fighting with her father for the right to marry the narrator. There is also no thought of ever splitting up, which shows that the love is unconditional. This type of love is only experienced by the lucky. The second type of love is Companionate love, which is experienced by Nathu and his wife Jasho. This is because although they do not experience the same volume of romance and passion as the other two couples, they have been together for a very long time and therefore love each other very much. Although the romance and compassion are not vivid in this relationship, the relationship is mutually beneficial because it helps both of them advance their careers and ensure that they both stay alive and fed. This type of love is a more practical, but largely considered less enjoyable type of love. We will write a custom essay sample on Ramu and Rani or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The final type of love, Philos is experienced between Ramu and Rani. It is a Philos love because Ramu and Rani were very good friends from a very young age, strengthening their bond as friends. As the two grew older they eventually grew into having feelings for each other that neither of them could shake. Their love became unconditional in the sense that they tried to defy the father’s orders and maintain their relationship. A male and female who have known and liked each other for a very long time often experience this type of love. Iqbal Ahmad did a very good job showing the different types of love, and that although they are different and some may be considered better than others, they are all valuable. First is Agape, or true love. Second is Companionate love, which is from being together for so long. Finally, there is Philos love, which is love between two friends. This shows that there are many different types of love.

Untold Pain essays

Untold Pain essays Doodling on a piece of paper while my back was up against the hard surface of my dresser, I sat there listening to a story I will never forget. My father had been acting strange lately, and looking back at it all, it was as if he knew that he had cancer and that all of our lives were about to take a huge u-turn. Talking to my dad was fairly unusual, especially on the phone. He was always busy with his own life, after all it is tough to juggle several girlfriends, businesses and children. Although everyone saw him as a young man, the truth was that he was already seventy-three years old, and his birthday was coming up soon again. It was highly unusual for a man that old to have a daughter still in high school, but then again, my father hadnt planned on getting one of his girlfriends pregnant eighteen years ago. The owner of a six bedroom, three bathroom, four car garage home, along with a few vacation houses and piles of apartments, buildings and offices, it seemed that my dad was pretty fulfilled. He never told many stories of when he was younger, and the few he did tell, he just recycled and told to the next group of people. Known for being a charismatic intellectual, not only did he have all the friends he wanted, but they all highly respected him. The thing that you could always guarantee on, was my father He was generally easy to read, and told you exactly what he wanted and how to do it. Only, I would never have guessed he had a secret buried inside that short exterior. I was leaning up against the wall chit-chatting with my father because I hadnt stopped by in over a month, and felt bad that I hadnt kept in-touch better with him. We were going through the usual unmeaningful conversation topics when out of nowhere my father said, its amazing how one can go through their whole life and still think about someone from years ago. And then over the next half hour or so the most amazing story ...

Employee Engagement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employee Engagement - Essay Example The findings in this paper show that if proper managerial techniques are applied, combined with trust and creating an environment that encourages the employee to engage positively in their daily work activities, then the outcome will be positive. Some of the benefits that the organization tends to gain are the financial outcome and the performance outcome of the organization since employees will be working towards the goals of the company. Introduction Employee or worker engagement is a managerial strategy aimed at empowering workers to act at interest that are related to the organizational’ missions visions and goals. The engagement of the employee can be analyzed according to the emotional attachment of the employee whether negatively or positively in relation to the manner in which they view their job, their fellow workmates or the company as a whole. Their engagement in work has a great impact on the willingness of the individual to perform their duties. If employees are e ngaged in their work, they will do anything in their power to satisfy the clients of the organization thus working in correspondence to the mission and vision of the organization. The engagement of an employee is usually based on the organizational culture, employee empowerment, the trust factor indulged, the managerial behaviors and the style used in management of the employees. ... The psychological possession in this case refers to the employee taking the job as his or her own and believing that they have been endorsed the responsibility of making critical decisions that comply with the organizations interest. If an employee feels that they are psychologically possessed with the job, then this is empowerment of the employees. If employees are not empowered, then they consider that the tasks that they are supposed to do are what the manager has ordered them to do. Anything else apart from the specified assignments is none of their business. It is up to the manager to perform those tasks. Employees who are not empowered come to job to follow their bosses’ orders. They do not know the goals of the company. They just wake up, come to job, do whatever the boss requires them to do and then when their work is finished they go home. They have no goals to neither worry about nor accomplish simply because the boss never told them of any. Any change that is to occ ur is the boss responsibility. They have nothing to lose. These kinds of employees are underpowered and the outcome of the company is low. On the other hand, empowered employees come to job knowing the goals of the company and have ways and means of accomplishing them. In fact, empowered employees work together as a team. They have a team spirit. They work together to achieve the set goals of a company and any challenging goals that are facing them. They acquire information through educational meetings, the press and any other available sources and bring fresh and new ideas to the company that will help in achieving the goals of the company. They are in a position to make decisions and

The Dismantling of White Supremacy in the United States Essay - 1

The Dismantling of White Supremacy in the United States - Essay Example The awakening of the African-American community enhanced in the 1930s due to the economic crisis of 1929, which gave the opportunity for blacks to join whites inviting social reforms. During the 1930s, the NAACP organized a fierce legal battle against discrimination including segregation in public education. The Second World War was the occasion of major changes in the national and racial politics as whites were made ​​more aware of the danger of racist ideas. At the beginning of the war, the threat of a march in Washington by blacks, forced President Roosevelt to issue an executive order prohibiting racial discrimination in defense industries and government. The first step was taken against segregation in the northern states after the Second World War (considering the war effort of African Americans in the military).Racial segregation was fought by peace and non- peace activists for the civil rights of African Americans from the end of the Second World War until the passage of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. The initiation was done by a lady named â€Å"Rosa Parks†. She became famous when on 1 December 1955, in the city of Montgomery, Alabama, she refused to obey bus driver who asked her to leave her seat to a white and go sit in the back of the bus. She was arrested by the police, convicted but appealed the judgment (this is the famous case of the bus). She just gave a decisive impetus to the civil rights movement that will reveal a new leader. Martin Luther, while unknown, was launching a campaign of protest and boycott against the bus company would last more than one year. Federal courts finally declared segregation in transport as illegal: this victory was gained through non-violence activism and support of white liberals. Martin Luther King was one of the greatest orators and politicians and became the spokesman of the African-American community in the U.S. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, United

Product Life Cycle Essay Example for Free

Product Life Cycle Essay Definition: Products come and go. A company’s challenge is to hold on to its customers longer than it holds on to its products. It needs to watch the market life cycle and the customer life cycle more than the product life cycle. Someone at Ford realized this: â€Å"If we’re not customer driven, our cars won’t be either.† One selects marketing tools that are appropriate to the stage of the product’s life cycle. For example, advertising and publicity will produce the biggest payoff in the introduction stage of a product; their job is to build consumer awareness and interest. Sales promotions and personal selling grow more important during a product’s maturity stage. Personal selling can strengthen customers’ comprehension of your product’s advantages and their conviction that the offering is worthwhile. Product Development and Life-Cycle Strategies: In the face of changing customer needs, technologies and competition, product innovation or the development of new products has become vital to a companys survival. Introducing new products, however, is not sufficient. The firm must also know how to manage the new product as it goes through its life cycle: that is, from its birth, through growth and maturity, to eventual demise as newer products come along that better serve consumer needs. This product life cycle presents two principal challenges. First, because all products eventually decline, the firm must find new products to replace ageing ones (the problem of new-product development). Second, the firm must understand how its products age and adapt its marketing strategies as products pass through life-cycle stages (the problem of product life-cycle, strategies). We therefore look initially at the problem of finding and developing new products, and then at the challenge of managing them successfully over their life cycles. Innovation and New-Product Development: Given the rapid changes in taste, technology and competition, a company cannot rely solely on its existing products to sustain growth or to maintain  profitability. The firm can hope to maintain market and profit performance only by continuous product innovation. Product innovation encompasses a variety of product development activities product improvement, development of entirely new ones, and extensions that increase the range or number of lines of product the firm can offer. Product innovations are not to be confused with inventions. The latter are a new technology or product which may or may not deliver benefits to customers. An innovation is defined as an idea, product or piece of technology that has been developed and marketed to customers who perceive it as novel or new. We may call it a process of identifying, creating and delivering new-product values or benefits that were not offered before in the marketplace. In this chapter we look specifically at new products as opposed to value creation through marketing actions (such as product/brand repositioning, segmentation of current markets). We also need to distinguish between obtaining new products through acquisition by buying a whole company, a patent or a licence to produce someone elses product and through new-product development in the companys own research and development department. As the costs of developing and introducing major new products have climbed, many large companies have decided to acquire existing brands rather than to create new ones. Other firms have saved money by copying competitors brands or by reviving old brands. These routes can contribute to a firms growth and have both advantages and limitations. In this chapter, we are mainly concerned with how businesses create and market new products. By new products we mean original products, product improvements, pnxhict modifications and new brands that the firm develops through its own research and development efforts. Risks and Returns Jri Innovation Innovation can be very risky for a number of reasons: 1. New-product development is an expensive affair it cost Tate Lyle around  £150 million to develop a new sugar substitute; pharmaceutical firms spend an average of . £100-50 million to develop a new drug; while developing a super-jumbo project could cost billions. 2. New-product development takes time. Although companies can dramatically shorten their development time, in many industries, such as  Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, aerospace and food, new-product development cycles can be as long as 10-15 years. The uncertainty and unpredictability of market environments further raise the risks of commercialization. Roots had to withdraw Manoplex, a heart drug, less than a year after its launch in the United Kingdom, after a trial on 3,000 patients in the United States and Scandinavia suggested an adverse effect on patient survival. The pharmaeeudeals division lost about  £200 million on the drug, which cost nearly  £100 million to develop over a period of 12 years, and about S20 million was spent on promoting and marketing it. 3. Unexpected delays in development are also a problem. History is littered with grand pioneering engineering projects which have failed to satisfy the original expectations of bankers, investors and politicians. The Seikan rail tunnel, connecting the island of Hokkaido to mainland Japan, was completed 14 years late and billions of pounds over budget; the S10 billion cost of the Channel tunnel, which opened on 6 May ] 994, a year later than originally planned, is more than double the  £4,8 billion forecast in 1987. 4. The new-product success record is not encouraging either. New products continue to fail at a disturbing rate. One recent study estimated that new consumer packaged goods (consisting mostly of line extensions) fail at a rate of 80 per cent. The same high failure rate appears to afflict new financial products and services, such as credit cards, insurance plans and brokerage services. Another study found that about 33 per cent of new industrial products fail at launch. Despite the risks, firms that learn to innovate well become less vulnerable to attacks by new entrants which discover new ways of delivering added values, benefits and solutions to customers problems.

Riordan Manufacturing MRP Evaluation Project Essay -- Information Syst

Overview Scope of the Project Riordan Manufacturing can continue to expand by reducing the inventory cost of raw materials and finished goods. Riordan currently has a legacy MRP Information System (IS) in place, and this project provides an excellent opportunity to upgrade the infrastructure to allow for a more cost-efficient way to track inventory. Goals of the Project Riordan would like to develop or acquire an MRP system that will track and manage raw materials and finished product inventory across all plants to help ensure reduced inventory costs throughout the entire company. Business Objectives The exploratory committee has identified the following as the Business Objectives for this project: • Accurately track and manage raw materials and finished goods • Reduce inventory cost of raw materials and finished goods • Improve MRP infrastructure Measures of Success The following tasks will be performed to measure the success of the project at six (6) months and one (1) year: • An inventory analysis validating the accuracy of tracked inventory • A cost analysis comparing the cost of inventory management to previous reports • Hire an IS analysis firm to analyze the new Riordan MRP system's efficiency Statement of Scope, Objectives, and Constraints Current Needs Riordan Manufacturing needs to reduce the inventory cost of raw materials and finished goods. To reduce these costs, Riordan would like to develop or acquire an MRP system that can accurately track and manage raw materials and finished product inventory across all plants. Objective I am investigating the feasibility of developing or acquiring an MRP/MRPII information system to ensure that Riordan can accurately track and manage raw materials and ... ...w for better tracking of goods, which prevents lost materials. This, in turn, will allow Riordan to reduce the cost of inventory and allow us to gain sales with lower customer prices. The third objective is to improve the MRP infrastructure. Removing the legacy equipment and slow data lines will allow much more inventory to be processed. This will increase productivity throughout all of the plants. Conclusion Riordan Manufacturing will more than recover the expenditures of this IT project within two years of the upgrade. Riordan will experience an increase in sales and a decrease in inventory loss due to accurate and low-cost inventory management. On-going costs will be minimized with an internal IT department handling support and maintenance of the new system. All of the project's objectives have been met, and Riordan's expectations have been fulfilled.

Criminal Justices Ethics Essay

A few months ago, a woman was brutally raped, beaten and left for dead. Since the attack she remains in a coma. This case has risen to national prominence as an example of how today’s youth no longer respects fundamental social values, television and video game violence has desensitized young men to the consequences of crimes such as assault and rape, and as a demonstration of the inability of the police to keep the streets safe for law-abiding citizens. My partner and I work in the criminal justice system as police officers and handle most of the homicide cases in our area. The publicity from this crime has placed our police department under pressure to send someone to trial for this crime immediately. A gang of young men were spotted in the areas where the victim was found assaulting and threatening people that were passing by. Two members of the gang were arrested. The two members are both male and 14 years of age that both have previous records of robbery and assault. Our obligation as police officers is to follow the policy and ethical standards of our police department and the law, which states, minors must be informed of their legal right to have their parents present during the interrogation and to use videotape during important interviews. However, my partner has pushed his ethical obligation aside and interviews both of the minors while deciding not to contact their parents or tape the interrogation. When I confront him about the policy’s that did not take place he tells me not to worry about it that both minors are guilty as sin and we can close the case. His actions are unethical and don’t not follow the policy of prosecuting the guilty, respecting the rights of the accused, and creating a safe community. Ethics is crucial in decisions involving discretion, force, and due process, because criminal justice professionals can be tempted to abuse their powers (Felkins, 1987). I report this to my supervisor only for him to tell me to trust my partner and go to trial. Both suspects are arrested and bound for trial. Bail is denied. I do not feel good about proceeding with this. The organizational culture represented by my supervisor gives the answer to my partners’ behavior. The supervisor plays a large role in defining organizational culture by his actions and leadership. Both my supervisor and my partner have decided to use â€Å"moral relativism† which is the ethical premise â€Å"that decisions about right and wrong are purely personal and subjective and according to it, whatever anyone claims to be morally acceptable is morally acceptable, at least for that person. They have not thought about the consequences of their actions and how they may be beneficial or harmful from the result. In order to do so one must analyze the issues and make judgments by studying the details of the case, identifying the relevant criteria, determining possible course of action, and deciding which action is most ethical. I will choose to detach myself from the case. I cannot afford to lose my job by not following the legal or ethical standards. Laws have penalties when cases are violated and these penalties can be very severe if you violate legal norms. I believe that both my partner and supervisor have violated legal norms as well as ethical standards. References Felkenes, G. (1987). â€Å"Ethics in the Graduate Criminal Justice Curriculum.† Teaching Philosophy 10(1): 23–26. Ruggiero, V. R. (2008). Thinking Critically About Ethical Issues (Seventh ed.). New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill.

Police Discretion Essay - 2798 Words

Police Discretion April 20th , 2008 One aspect of the criminal justice system that has been debated for many years is that of police discretion. Police discretion is defined as the ability of a police officer, a prosecutor, a judge, and a jury to exercise a degree of personal decision making in deciding who is going to be charged or punished for a crime and how they are going to be punished. This basically is saying that there are situations when these law enforcement officers have to use their own personal beliefs and make choices coming from their own morals and ethics. The subject of police discretion was discovered in 1956 by the American Bar Foundation and has been an important problem in criminal justice since that time. When it†¦show more content†¦You should be able to know from experience and what you have learned so far to make the correct decisions in situations. The fourth form of discretion is discretion as liberty. This states that Discretion is not where the law ends, nor is it the same as intel lectually deriving principles from rules. Its about permission to act as a free and equal agent, and using that permission in extending the rights and duties of office (under color of law) toward a vision of liberty, inalienable rights, and the kinds of things that no majority, rule, or principle can ever take away (Kleinig 1996). This form appeals more to the rights of people and to being free. This form is trying to say to make decisions keeping in mind that you are a free person and that you are equal to every other human being. The fifth and final form is discretion as license. This form states that Discretion is the opposite of standard expectations. Its the privilege to go against the rules, disobey your superiors, be less than optimal or perfect all the time, all without degenerating the rules or eroding the trust between you, your superiors, or the public. License (not licentiousness) involves a sense of accountability that does not have to be formally recognized or structur al (Kleinig 1996). This form is one that I think is the most confusing for some people but is one that has truth to it. It’s basically stating that police have the privilege to goShow MoreRelatedPolice Discretion1244 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Police Discretion Jocelyn Golphin University of the District of Columbia Criminal Justice System 2/21/2014 Golphin 2 Police discretion is a very important approach in matters concerning criminal justice. There has been a consistent problem between enforcing the law and the spirit of the law. Discretion in the broader sense can be defined as the individual’s ability to make a decision basing on the principle of courses of the action. During trainingRead MorePolice Discretion1050 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Discretion Police discretion is the ability to choose a course of action because of broad limits of power. It refers to the autonomy an officer has in choosing an appropriate course of action (The Police In America, 113). It includes authority to decide which of the various means of helping the helpless, maintaining order, and keeping the peace are best suited to particular circumstances (www.worldandi.com/specialreport/1989/january/Sa15878.htm). The police need to have discretionRead MorePolice Discretion1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Discretion David Gonzalez University of Phoenix Introduction to Policing CJA/370 Professor John W. Feltgen June 23, 2005 Abstract In this paper I will discuss police discretion and the use of these discretionary powers in the law enforcement workplace. I will explore the mythical aspects of police discretionary powers and the source of this myth. I will further discuss the control of discretionary authority. I will name instances of law enforcement officials using their discretionary powersRead MorePolice Abuse Of Discretion And Discretion2015 Words   |  9 Pages Police Abuse of Discretion William Powell Jr. American Military University Professor Robert Arruda CMRJ303 Criminology January 17, 2014 Abstract Utilizing the research from several sources and personal experience, this paper will discuss police abuse of discretion. The paper will begin by defining discretion. The paper will examine several types of discretion variables. The paper will discuss its use in the field and office settings. The paper will discussRead MorePolice Discretion1418 Words   |  6 PagesPolice discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and sometimes not (Davis, p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters, so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956, people thought of police discretionRead MoreDefinition Of Discretion And Police Discretion2054 Words   |  9 PagesThe term discretion has several meanings the liberty to decide what should be done in a specific circumstance is one general universal definition. But when dealing with criminal justice and police work the description changes a bit. The criminal justice definition of discretion is Police discretion discusses the authority given to a police officer that allows him or her to decide how to best handle a certain situation. This is designed at increasing the flexibility of the criminal justice systemRead MorePolice Discretion2131 Words   |  9 PagesDiscretion is defined as the authority to make a decision between two or more choices (Pollock, 2010). More specifically, it is defined as â€Å"the capacity to identify and to document criminal and noncriminal events† (Boivin ump; Cordeau, 2011). Every police officer has a great deal of discretion concerning when to use their authority, power, persuasion, or force. Depending on how an officer sees their duty to society will determine an officer’s discretion. Discre tion leads to selective enforcementRead MorePolice Discretion2677 Words   |  11 PagesFrom a criminological perspective discretion can be defined as the authority granted by law to agencies and officials to act on their own considered judgement and conscience in certain situations; and each area of the legal system (judges, parliament and law enforcement) has its own discretion. Police discretion is the ability granted by the legal system to police offices, in certain situations, to act in a manner that allows authorities to make responsible decisions and individual choices or judgmentsRead MoreEssay on Police Discretion1425 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Discretion Discretion, uncertainly, and inefficiently are rampant and essential in criminal justice. Nobody expects perfection. That would neither be good nor fair. Justice is a sporting event in which playing fair is more important than winning. Law enactment, enforcement, and administration all involve trading off the possibility of perfect outcomes for security against the worst outcomes. Policing is the most visible part of this: employees on the bottom have more discretion thanRead MoreDisadvantages Of Police Discretion835 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 2 Discretion can be defined as the availability of choice of options or actions. 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